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Toyota Prius (Gen 2)

04-09 · Toyota Prius

90out of 100

The most fuel-efficient car on this list. 46 MPG combined. The lowest annual ownership cost of any vehicle rated.

Scores last updated: June 14, 2026

Score breakdown

Our take

What it really is

This car proved hybrids work. Toyota's second-generation Prius refined the Hybrid Synergy Drive into something genuinely reliable. The 1NZ-FXE engine is not performance-oriented. It is a longevity machine.

Why it's on this list

Lowest total annual cost of any vehicle on this list at $3,344/yr. The hybrid battery has a documented lifespan well beyond 200k miles on most examples. Maintenance costs ($408/yr) are below industry average.

The honest trade-offs

This is not a driving car. Highway passing requires planning. The interior is dated. The 11.9-gallon tank is small. These are not defects. They are the trade for 46 MPG.

What to buy and what to avoid

2006-2009 examples with the most refined software. Avoid salvage-title Prius. The hybrid system makes accident history more consequential than usual. Verify battery health with a $20 OBD reader.

Annual cost of ownership

Fuel (12k mi)
$861 (USD)[5]
Maintenance
$408 (USD)[1]
Tires (prorated)
$120 (USD)
Insurance (25yr male)
$1,955 (USD)[8]
Insurance (40yr female)
$1,195 (USD)[8]
Total (25yr male)
$2,603 (USD)
Total (40yr female)
$1,843 (USD)

Key specs

MPG combined
46[5]
MPG city / hwy
51 / 48[5]
Tank
11.9 gal[5]
Engine
1NZ-FXE 1.5L Atkinson-cycle
Horsepower
110 hp
Torque
82 lb-ft
Seats
5
Cargo max
16 cu ft
Ground clearance
5.1"
Stock tires
195/55R16
Body
Liftback
Rear seats
60/40 split

Safety

NHTSA overall
4/5 ★[2]
Rollover risk
10%[2]
IIHS rating
Acceptable[4]
ESC standard
Yes

Rust vulnerability

Overall severity
Low
Frame rust risk
Minimal

Reliability data

RepairPal annual cost
$408 (USD)[1]
Industry avg annual cost
$652 (USD)[1]
RepairPal rating
4.5/5[1]
Unscheduled visits/yr
0.4[1]
Severe issue probability
5%[1]
250k-mile survival
68%[7]

Repairability

Headlight type
Halogen
DIY replacement cost
$40 (USD)
At major retailer
Yes
Headlight benchmark
10/10

References

Sources used to research and score this vehicle. Superscript numbers in the sections above link here.

  1. [1]dataset
    RepairPal

    Annual maintenance cost, reliability rating, unscheduled visit frequency, severe issue probability

  2. [2]government
    NHTSA Crash Test Ratings

    Overall crash test stars, rollover risk %, rollover stars, frontal and side ratings

  3. [3]government
    NHTSA Technical Service Bulletins

    Manufacturer-acknowledged technical issues and dealer fixes

  4. [4]dataset
    IIHS Safety Ratings

    Small overlap, side impact, overall safety rating, Top Safety Pick status

  5. [5]government
    EPA Fuel Economy Guide

    MPG city/highway/combined, fuel grade required, tank size

  6. [6]forum thread
    CarComplaints

    Most complained-about model years, common failure patterns by year and mileage band

  7. [7]dataset
    iSeeCars Long-Term Reliability

    250k-mile survival rate, depreciation curve, best age to buy used

  8. [8]publication
    Bankrate / Insurify Insurance Estimates

    Insurance cost estimates by vehicle class and driver profile

Before you buy

Looking to buy a Toyota Prius?

Start with our fully customized pre-purchase inspection checklist for you or your mechanic. Three versions: one for buyers who are not mechanics, one for enthusiasts with tools, one for handing off to a professional. Print or save as PDF.

Get the checklist

Modernize this car

CarPlay, backup cameras, blind spot monitoring, TPMS, and dashcams. Researched picks and honest watch-outs.

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